Integration
WebSockets With Bounded Resources
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Api-Design
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Every connection needs limits for authentication, queues, heartbeats, fan-out, and shutdown.
Designing Evolvable REST APIs
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Api-Design
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Compatibility comes from additive change, explicit semantics, and a deprecation path clients can observe.
GraphQL N Plus One and DataLoader
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Api-Design
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Batching fixes duplicate fetch shape only when caching scope and authorization remain request-local.
OAuth 2.0 Boundaries for Backend Engineers
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Api-Design
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Integration
Validate issuer, audience, signature, expiry, and scopes at the resource boundary.
OpenAPI as an Executable Contract
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Api-Design
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Integration
Treat the schema as reviewed source code and test implementations and clients against it.
Integrating Unreliable Third-Party APIs
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Api-Design
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Put timeouts, quotas, translation, idempotency, and observability behind an anti-corruption layer.
Validating Requests Without Leaking Internals
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Api-Design
Backend
Integration
Separate syntactic validation, domain rules, and authorization, then return stable problem details.
API Versioning Without Permanent Forks
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Api-Design
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Prefer compatible evolution; version only when semantics truly conflict and plan convergence.
Idempotency Keys for Write APIs
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Api-Design
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Integration
Bind a client key to request identity and persist the decided response for the retry window.
Webhooks That Can Be Retried Safely
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Api-Design
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Integration
Sign payloads, preserve event identity, acknowledge quickly, and make processing replay-safe.
Designing Batch Endpoints
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Api-Design
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Batch APIs need per-item outcomes, bounded size, deterministic identity, and explicit atomicity.
Safe File Upload Pipelines
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Api-Design
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Integration
Stream with hard limits, quarantine content, verify type independently, and decouple scanning from trust.
gRPC Deadlines and Error Semantics
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Api-Design
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Integration
Deadlines cross service boundaries; status codes must separate retryable transport conditions from domain outcomes.
Rate Limiting With Token Buckets
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Api-Design
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Integration
Token buckets express sustained rate and burst capacity while keeping admission decisions cheap.
Cursor Pagination That Survives Concurrent Writes
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Api-Design
Backend
Integration
A cursor must encode a stable total ordering, not merely an offset into changing rows.